See buana on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bhuwana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Balinese script ᬪᬸᬯᬦ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-buana-ban-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-buana-ban-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buana",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Malay buana (“world”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "buana"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese buana",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buana (“world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”). Cognate to Sundanese buana. Mostly displaced by dunia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"a",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 2 0 12 29 19 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 30 1 0 19 26 17 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membuana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-buana-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benua"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bua̯.na/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 2 0 12 29 19 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 30 1 0 19 26 17 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of buain"
],
"id": "en-buana-ga-verb-ZIu70KT0",
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "buana pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of buan"
],
"id": "en-buana-ga-adj-Gwc9O70O",
"links": [
[
"buan",
"buan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"id": "en-buana-ga-noun-jvFcgRZO",
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f (plural buanas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azorean Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 2 0 12 29 19 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 30 1 0 19 26 17 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertilizer"
],
"id": "en-buana-pt-noun-7jozaqb7",
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Azores) fertilizer"
],
"tags": [
"Azores",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwa.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 2 0 12 29 19 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 30 1 0 19 26 17 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"id": "en-buana-gd-noun-jvFcgRZO",
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "bwana"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese bwana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"4": "",
"5": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese bwana, buana, from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮃᮔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "su:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continent"
],
"id": "en-buana-su-noun-y7IhAWby",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) continent"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the world, universe"
],
"id": "en-buana-su-noun-qeZ9FM6O",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bhuwana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Balinese script ᬪᬸᬯᬦ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membuana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buana",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Malay buana (“world”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "buana"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese buana",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buana (“world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”). Cognate to Sundanese buana. Mostly displaced by dunia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"a",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian poetic terms",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benua"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bua̯.na/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of buain"
],
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "buana pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of buan"
],
"links": [
[
"buan",
"buan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f (plural buanas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azorean Portuguese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fertilizer"
],
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Azores) fertilizer"
],
"tags": [
"Azores",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwa.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "bwana"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese bwana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"4": "",
"5": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese bwana, buana, from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮃᮔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"su:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"continent"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) continent"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the world, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buana meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buana/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.