See buana on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bhuwana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Balinese script ᬪᬸᬯᬦ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-buana-ban-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-buana-ban-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buana",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Malay buana (“world”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "buana"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese buana",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buana (“world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”). Cognate to Sundanese buana. Mostly displaced by dunia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"a",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 46 2 1 17 26 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 40 2 0 26 24 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membuana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-buana-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benua"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bua̯.na/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of buain"
],
"id": "en-buana-ga-verb-ZIu70KT0",
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "buana pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of buan"
],
"id": "en-buana-ga-adj-Gwc9O70O",
"links": [
[
"buan",
"buan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"id": "en-buana-ga-noun-jvFcgRZO",
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"id": "en-buana-gd-noun-jvFcgRZO",
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "bwana"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese bwana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"4": "",
"5": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese bwana, buana, from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮃᮔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "su:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continent"
],
"id": "en-buana-su-noun-y7IhAWby",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) continent"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the world, universe"
],
"id": "en-buana-su-noun-qeZ9FM6O",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bhuwana"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bhuwana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬪᬸᬯᬦ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Balinese script ᬪᬸᬯᬦ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membuana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buana",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Malay buana (“world”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "buana"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese buana",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buana (“world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”). Cognate to Sundanese buana. Mostly displaced by dunia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"a",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian poetic terms",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benua"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bua̯.na/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of buain"
],
"links": [
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
],
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "buana pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of buan"
],
"links": [
[
"buan",
"buan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠuənˠə/"
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "buana f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of buain"
],
"links": [
[
"buain",
"buain#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "bwana"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese bwana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"4": "",
"5": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese bwana, buana, from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮥᮃᮔ"
},
"expansion": "buana (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮃᮔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"su:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"continent"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) continent"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the world, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buana meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buana/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buana/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"buana"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.